A potential stack overflow via infinite loop issue was found in various NIC emulators of QEMU in versions up to and including 5.2.0. The issue occurs in loopback mode of a NIC wherein reentrant DMA checks get bypassed. A guest user/process may use this flaw to consume CPU cycles or crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in DoS scenario.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1932827
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00009.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-27