远程主机上运行的 MySQL 版本为低于 5.7.28 的 5.7.x。因此，该服务器受到多个漏洞的影响，包括 2019 年 10 月关键补丁更新公告中提及的下列三大漏洞：

  - Oracle MySQL 的 MySQL 服务器产品中的漏洞（组件：Server: Optimizer 和 PS）。可轻松利用的漏洞允许低权限攻击者通过多种协议进行网络访问，从而破坏 MySQL Server。成功利用此类漏洞可导致在未经授权的情况下使 MySQL Server 挂起或频繁出现崩溃（完整 DOS）。（CVE-2019-2946、CVE-2019-2974）

  - 非特权用户或程序可将代码和配置文件放在已知的非特权路径 (路径 C: /usr/local/) 下，会使 curl <= 7.65.1 在调用中自动运行代码（作为 openssl“引擎”）。
  如果该 curl 由特权用户调用，则可以为所欲为。(CVE-2019-5443)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程主机上运行的 MySQL 版本为低于 8.0.18 的 8.0.x。因此，该服务器受到多个漏洞的影响，包括 2019 年 10 月关键补丁更新公告中提及的下列三大漏洞：

    - Oracle MySQL 的 MySQL Server 产品中存在漏洞（组件：Server: Optimizer）。支持的版本中受影响的是 5.7.30 和较早版本以及 8.0.17 和较早版本。利用此漏洞的难度较低，通过多种协议进行网络访问的高权限攻击者可借此破坏 MySQL Server。成功攻击此漏洞可导致在未经授权的情况下造成 MySQL Server 挂起或频繁出现崩溃（完全 DOS）。(CVE-2021-2160)

    - Oracle MySQL 的 MySQL Server 产品中存在漏洞（组件：Server: C API 和 Optimizer）。可轻松利用的漏洞允许低权限攻击者通过多种协议进行网络访问，从而破坏 MySQL Server。成功利用此类漏洞可导致在未经授权的情况下使 MySQL Server 挂起或频繁出现崩溃（完整 DOS）。（CVE-2019-2966、CVE-2019-3011）

    - 非特权用户或程序可将代码和配置文件放在已知的非特权路径 (路径 C: /usr/local/) 下，会使 curl <= 7.65.1 在调用中自动运行代码（作为 openssl“引擎”）。
  如果该 curl 由特权用户调用，则可以为所欲为。(CVE-2019-5443)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

**MySQL 8.0.18**

Release notes :

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-18.html

CVEs fixed :

CVE-2019-2911 CVE-2019-2914 CVE-2019-2938 CVE-2019-2946 CVE-2019-2957 CVE-2019-2960 CVE-2019-2963 CVE-2019-2966 CVE-2019-2967 CVE-2019-2968 CVE-2019-2974 CVE-2019-2982 CVE-2019-2991 CVE-2019-2993 CVE-2019-2997 CVE-2019-2998 CVE-2019-3004 CVE-2019-3009 CVE-2019-3011 CVE-2019-3018 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1768175 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2019.html

Maintainer notes :

linking with GOLD disabled on armv7hl, because of https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=96698

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4195-1 advisory.

    Multiple security issues were discovered in MySQL and this update includes new upstream MySQL versions to     fix these issues.

    MySQL has been updated to 8.0.18 in Ubuntu 19.10. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 19.04     have been updated to MySQL 5.7.28.

    In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly     incompatible changes.

    Please see the following for more information:
    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-28.html     https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-18.html https://www.oracle.com/security-     alerts/cpuoct2019.html

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the mysql package has been released.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2020:3732 advisory.

  - mysql: Information Schema unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2911)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Encryption unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2914,     CVE-2019-2957)

  - mysql: InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2938, CVE-2019-2963, CVE-2019-2968,     CVE-2019-3018)

  - mysql: Server: PS unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2946)

  - mysql: Server: Replication unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2960)

  - mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2966, CVE-2019-2967,     CVE-2019-2974, CVE-2019-2982, CVE-2019-2991, CVE-2019-2998)

  - mysql: Server: C API unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2993, CVE-2019-3011)

  - mysql: Server: DDL unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-2997)

  - mysql: Server: Parser unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-3004)

  - mysql: Server: Connection unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2019) (CVE-2019-3009)

  - mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14539, CVE-2020-14547,     CVE-2020-14597, CVE-2020-14614, CVE-2020-14654, CVE-2020-14680, CVE-2020-14725)

  - mysql: Server: DML unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14540, CVE-2020-14575,     CVE-2020-14620)

  - mysql: C API unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14550)

  - mysql: Server: Pluggable Auth unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14553)

  - mysql: Server: Information Schema unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14559)

  - mysql: Server: Replication unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14567)

  - mysql: InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14568, CVE-2020-14623, CVE-2020-14633,     CVE-2020-14634)

  - mysql: Server: UDF unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14576)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14586,     CVE-2020-14663, CVE-2020-14678, CVE-2020-14697, CVE-2020-14702)

  - mysql: Server: Parser unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14619)

  - mysql: Server: JSON unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14624)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Audit unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14631)

  - mysql: Server: Options unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14632)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Roles unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14641, CVE-2020-14643,     CVE-2020-14651)

  - mysql: Server: Locking unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jul 2020) (CVE-2020-14656)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Encryption unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2020) (CVE-2020-14799)

  - mysql: C API unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2570, CVE-2020-2573, CVE-2020-2574)

  - mysql: InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2577, CVE-2020-2589)

  - mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2579, CVE-2020-2660,     CVE-2020-2679, CVE-2020-2686)

  - mysql: Server: DDL unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2580)

  - mysql: Server: Options unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2584)

  - mysql: Server: DML unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2588)

  - mysql: Server: Parser unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2627)

  - mysql: Server: Information Schema unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2020) (CVE-2020-2694)

  - mysql: C API unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2752, CVE-2020-2922)

  - mysql: Server: Replication unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2759, CVE-2020-2763)

  - mysql: InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2760, CVE-2020-2762, CVE-2020-2814,     CVE-2020-2893, CVE-2020-2895)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2761,     CVE-2020-2774, CVE-2020-2779, CVE-2020-2853)

  - mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2765, CVE-2020-2892,     CVE-2020-2897, CVE-2020-2901, CVE-2020-2904, CVE-2020-2923, CVE-2020-2924, CVE-2020-2928)

  - mysql: Server: Logging unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2770)

  - mysql: Server: DML unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2780)

  - mysql: Server: Memcached unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2804)

  - mysql: Server: Stored Procedure unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2812)

  - mysql: Server: Information Schema unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2896)

  - mysql: Server: Charsets unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2898)

  - mysql: Server: Connection Handling unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2903)

  - mysql: Server: Group Replication Plugin unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2921)

  - mysql: Server: PS unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2925)

  - mysql: Server: Group Replication GCS unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2926)

  - mysql: Server: Parser unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2020) (CVE-2020-2930)

  - mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2021) (CVE-2021-1998, CVE-2021-2016,     CVE-2021-2020)

  - mysql: C API unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2021) (CVE-2021-2006, CVE-2021-2007)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Roles unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2021) (CVE-2021-2009)

  - mysql: Server: Security: Privileges unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2021) (CVE-2021-2012,     CVE-2021-2019)

  - mysql: Server: Parser unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2021) (CVE-2021-2144)

  - mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Apr 2021) (CVE-2021-2160)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2020-3732 advisory.

    mysql     [8.0.21-1]
    - Rebase to 8.0.21
    - Use bundled libzstd and libevent for RHSCL and RHEL-8.0.0
    - Check that we have correct versions in bundled(*) Provides
    - Remove re2 bundled dependency

    [8.0.20-1]
    - Rebase to 8.0.20

    [8.0.19-2]
    - Specify all perl dependencies

    [8.0.19-1]
    - Rebase to 8.0.19

    [8.0.18-1]
    - Rebase to 8.0.18
    - Add libzstd-devel dependencies
    - Include patch to build against protobuf 3.11

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2020:3732 advisory.

    * mysql: Server: Security: Privileges multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-14663,     CVE-2020-14678, CVE-2020-14697, CVE-2020-2761, CVE-2020-2774, CVE-2020-2779, CVE-2020-2853,     CVE-2020-14586, CVE-2020-14702)

    * mysql: Server: Security: Encryption multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2914, CVE-2019-2957)

    * mysql: InnoDB multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2938, CVE-2019-2963, CVE-2019-2968,     CVE-2019-3018, CVE-2020-2577, CVE-2020-2589, CVE-2020-2760, CVE-2020-2762, CVE-2020-2814, CVE-2020-2893,     CVE-2020-2895, CVE-2020-14568, CVE-2020-14623, CVE-2020-14633, CVE-2020-14634)

    * mysql: Server: PS multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2946, CVE-2020-2925)

    * mysql: Server: Replication multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2960, CVE-2020-2759,     CVE-2020-2763, CVE-2020-14567)

    * mysql: Server: Optimizer multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2966, CVE-2019-2967,     CVE-2019-2974, CVE-2019-2982, CVE-2019-2991, CVE-2019-2998, CVE-2020-2579, CVE-2020-2660, CVE-2020-2679,     CVE-2020-2686, CVE-2020-2765, CVE-2020-2892, CVE-2020-2897, CVE-2020-2901, CVE-2020-2904, CVE-2020-2923,     CVE-2020-2924, CVE-2020-2928, CVE-2020-14539, CVE-2020-14547, CVE-2020-14597, CVE-2020-14614,     CVE-2020-14654, CVE-2020-14680, CVE-2020-14725)

    * mysql: Server: C API multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2993, CVE-2019-3011)

    * mysql: Server: DDL multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-2997, CVE-2020-2580)

    * mysql: Server: Parser multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-3004, CVE-2020-2627, CVE-2020-2930,     CVE-2020-14619)

    * mysql: Server: Connection unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2019-3009)

    * mysql: Server: Options multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-2584, CVE-2020-14632)

    * mysql: Server: DML multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-2588, CVE-2020-2780, CVE-2020-14540,     CVE-2020-14575, CVE-2020-14620)

    * mysql: C API multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-2752, CVE-2020-2922, CVE-2020-14550,     CVE-2020-2570, CVE-2020-2573, CVE-2020-2574)

    * mysql: Server: Logging unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2770)

    * mysql: Server: Memcached unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2804)

    * mysql: Server: Stored Procedure unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2812)

    * mysql: Server: Information Schema multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-2896, CVE-2020-14559,     CVE-2020-2694)

    * mysql: Server: Charsets unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2898)

    * mysql: Server: Connection Handling unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2903)

    * mysql: Server: Group Replication Plugin unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2921)

    * mysql: Server: Group Replication GCS unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-2926)

    * mysql: Server: Pluggable Auth unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-14553)

    * mysql: Server: UDF unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-14576)

    * mysql: Server: JSON unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-14624)

    * mysql: Server: Security: Audit unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-14631)

    * mysql: Server: Security: Roles multiple unspecified vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-14641, CVE-2020-14643,     CVE-2020-14651)

    * mysql: Server: Locking unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2020-14656)

    * mysql: Information Schema unspecified vulnerability (CVE-2019-2911)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Rocky Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
130026	MySQL 5.7.x < 5.7.28 多个漏洞（2019 年 10 月 CPU）	Nessus	Databases	2019/10/18	2022/10/21	high
130027	MySQL 8.0.x < 8.0.18 多个漏洞（2019 年 10 月 CPU）	Nessus	Databases	2019/10/18	2025/4/18	high
130795	Fedora 29 : community-mysql (2019-c1fab3f139)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2019/11/12	2019/12/12	medium
131161	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS : MySQL vulnerabilities (USN-4195-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2019/11/20	2024/8/27	medium
135872	Photon OS 3.0: Mysql PHSA-2020-3.0-0082	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2020/4/22	2025/8/22	medium
145871	CentOS 8 : mysql:8.0 (CESA-2020:3732)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2021/2/1	2023/2/8	high
235953	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0097: mysql:8.0 (ALINUX3-SA-2021:0097)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/15	high
140614	Oracle Linux 8 : mysql:8.0 (ELSA-2020-3732)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2020/9/17	2024/7/9	high
184570	Rocky Linux 8 : mysql:8.0 (RLSA-2020:3732)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/11/6	2024/11/26	high

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