The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() To clear a user buffer we cannot     simply use memset, we have to use clear_user(). With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and     has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block, I can easily trigger a BUG by     copying the vmcore via cp: systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service... kdump[420]: Kdump is using     the default log level(3). kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/     kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[465]:
    saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete kdump[467]: saving vmcore BUG: unable to handle page fault for address:
    00007f2374e01000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions     violation PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT     SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9,     2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP:
    0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86 Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7     38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05     f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX:
    00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008     RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50 R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11:
    ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000 R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8     FS: 00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000     CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0 Call Trace:
    read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0 proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0 vfs_read+0x95/0x190 ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0     do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature     called Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP), which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel to     user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on wrong access. In the x86-64 variant of     clear_user(), SMAP is properly handled via clac()+stac(). To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're     dealing with a user buffer. (CVE-2021-47566)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The CentOS Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare CENTOS7:CLSA-2026:1783337441 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: IB/qib: Protect from buffer overflow     in struct qib_user_sdma_pkt fields Overflowing either addrlimit or bytes_togo can allow userspace to     trigger a buffer overflow of kernel memory. Check for overflows in all the places doing math on user     controlled buffers. (CVE-2021-47485)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix use-after-free due to     delegation race A delegation break could arrive as soon as we've called vfs_setlease. A delegation break     runs a callback which immediately (in nfsd4_cb_recall_prepare) adds the delegation to del_recall_lru. If     we then exit nfs4_set_delegation without hashing the delegation, it will be freed as soon as the callback     is done with it, without ever being removed from del_recall_lru. Symptoms show up later as use-after-free     or list corruption warnings, usually in the laundromat thread. I suspect aba2072f4523 nfsd: grant read     delegations to clients holding writes made this bug easier to hit, but I looked as far back as v3.0 and     it looks to me it already had the same problem. So I'm not sure where the bug was introduced; it may have     been there from the beginning. (CVE-2021-47506)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer     by properly using clear_user() To clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use     clear_user(). With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and has some logically unplugged memory     inside an added Linux memory block, I can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via cp: systemd[1]:
    Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service... kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3). kdump[453]:
    saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to     /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete kdump[467]:
    saving vmcore BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2374e01000 #PF: supervisor write access     in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD     7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted     5.15.0+ #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS     rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86     Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c     49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81 RSP:
    0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000     RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008 RBP: 0000000000001000 R08:
    0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50 R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11: ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000     R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8 FS: 00007f2374e12140(0000)     GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2:
    00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0 Call Trace: read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0     proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0 vfs_read+0x95/0x190 ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called Supervisor Mode     Access Prevention (SMAP), which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel to user buffers like this:
    SMAP triggers a permissions violation on wrong access. In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is     properly handled via clac()+stac(). To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user     buffer. (CVE-2021-47566)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8192e: Fix use after free     in _rtl92e_pci_disconnect() The free_rtllib() function frees the dev pointer so there is use after free     on the next line. Re-arrange things to avoid that. (CVE-2021-47571)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: scsi_debug: Sanity check block     descriptor length in resp_mode_select() In resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to     avoid UAF. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509 Read     of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032 CPU: 1 PID: 15032 Comm: scsicmd Not tainted     5.15.0-01d0625 #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Call Trace: <TASK>     dump_stack_lvl+0x89/0xb5 lib/dump_stack.c:107 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x28/0x160     mm/kasan/report.c:257 kasan_report.cold.14+0x7d/0x117 mm/kasan/report.c:443
    __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:306 resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40     drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509 schedule_resp+0x4af/0x1a10 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5483     scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x8c9/0x1e70 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:7537 scsi_queue_rq+0x16b4/0x2d10     drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1521 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb9b/0x2700 block/blk-mq.c:1640
    __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x28f/0x590 block/blk-mq-sched.c:325     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x105/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:358 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe5/0x150     block/blk-mq.c:1762 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4f8/0x5c0 block/blk-mq.c:1839     blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x18d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1891 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x3db/0x4e0 block/blk-mq-     sched.c:474 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x16b/0x1c0 block/blk-exec.c:63 sg_common_write.isra.18+0xeb3/0x2000     drivers/scsi/sg.c:837 sg_new_write.isra.19+0x570/0x8c0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:775 sg_ioctl_common+0x14d6/0x2710     drivers/scsi/sg.c:941 sg_ioctl+0xa2/0x180 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1166 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:52     do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae     arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113 (CVE-2021-47576)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The CentOS Linux 8.5 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare CENTOS8.5:CLSA-2026:1782146775 advisory.

  - Linux kernel CIFS implementation, version 4.9.0 is vulnerable to a relative paths injection in directory     entry lists. (CVE-2019-10220)

  - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has a Use-after-Free. (CVE-2019-7221)

  - Improper input validation in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of     privilege via adjacent access. (CVE-2020-12351)

  - Improper access control in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information     disclosure via adjacent access. (CVE-2020-12352)

  - Improper buffer restrictions in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of     service via adjacent access. This affects all Linux kernel versions that support BlueZ. (CVE-2020-24490)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.93-87.444. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2022-009 advisory.

    A denial of service flaw for virtual machine guests in the Linux kernel's Xen hypervisor subsystem was     found in the way users call some interrupts with high frequency from one of the guests.A local user could     use this flaw to starve the resources resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28711)

    A denial of service flaw for virtual machine guests in the Linux kernel's Xen hypervisor subsystem was     found in the way users call some interrupts with high frequency from one of the guests.A local user could     use this flaw to starve the resources resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28712)

    A denial of service flaw for virtual machine guests in the Linux kernel's Xen hypervisor subsystem was     found in the way users call some interrupts with high frequency from one of the guests.A local user could     use this flaw to starve the resources resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-28713)

    Incoming data packets for a guest in the Linux kernel's netback driver are buffered until the guest is     ready to process them. There are some measures taken for avoiding to pile up too much data, but those can     be bypassed by the guest: The timeout could even never trigger if the guest manages to have only one free     slot in its RX queue ring page and the next package would require more than one free slot, which may be     the case when using GSO, XDP, or software hashing. (CVE-2021-28714)

    Incoming data packets for a guest in the Linux kernel's netback driver are buffered until the guest is     ready to process them. There are some measures taken for avoiding to pile up too much data, but those can     be bypassed by the guest: There is a timeout how long the client side of an interface can stop consuming     new packets before it is assumed to have stalled, but this timeout is rather long (60 seconds by default).
    Using a UDP connection on a fast interface can easily accumulate gigabytes of data in that time.
    (CVE-2021-28715)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of RDMA over infiniband. An attacker with a     privileged local account can leak kernel stack information when issuing commands to the     /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm device node. While this access is unlikely to leak sensitive user information, it     can be further used to defeat existing kernel protection mechanisms. (CVE-2021-3923)

    A flaw memory leak in the Linux kernel's eBPF for the Simulated networking device driver in the way user     uses BPF for the device such that function nsim_map_alloc_elem being called. A local user could use this     flaw to get unauthorized access to some data. (CVE-2021-4135)

    A data leak flaw was found in the way XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP IOCTL in the XFS filesystem allowed for size     increase of files with unaligned size. A local attacker could use this flaw to leak data on the XFS     filesystem otherwise not accessible to them. (CVE-2021-4155)

    An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Aquantia AQtion Ethernet card Atlantic driver     in the way the ethernet card provides malicious input to the driver. This flaw allows a local user to     emulate the networking device and crash the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to     confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. (CVE-2021-43975)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint (CVE-2021-46929)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Wrap the tx reporter dump callback to extract the sq (CVE-2021-46931)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: validate user data in compat ioctl

    Wrong user data may cause warning in i2c_transfer(), ex: zero msgs.Userspace should not be able to trigger     warnings, so this patch addsvalidation checks for user data in compact ioctl to prevent reportedwarnings     (CVE-2021-46934)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix use-after-free in tw_timer_handler (CVE-2021-46936)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/hwpoison: clear MF_COUNT_INCREASED before retrying get_any_page() (CVE-2021-47090)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Input: elantech - fix stack out of bound access in elantech_change_report_id() (CVE-2021-47097)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: Fix NULL pointer dereference in i40e_dbg_dump_desc (CVE-2021-47501)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    aio: fix use-after-free due to missing POLLFREE handling (CVE-2021-47505)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: fix use-after-free due to delegation race (CVE-2021-47506)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Fix nsfd startup race (again) (CVE-2021-47507)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: fq_pie: prevent dismantle issue (CVE-2021-47512)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    devlink: fix netns refcount leak in devlink_nl_cmd_reload() (CVE-2021-47514)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    seg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block (CVE-2021-47515)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered (CVE-2021-47517)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak (CVE-2021-47527)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_local leak in rxrpc_lookup_peer() (CVE-2021-47538)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_peer leak in rxrpc_look_up_bundle() (CVE-2021-47539)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx4_en: Fix an use-after-free bug in mlx4_en_try_alloc_resources() (CVE-2021-47541)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: qlogic: qlcnic: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in qlcnic_83xx_add_rings() (CVE-2021-47542)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault (CVE-2021-47544)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress (CVE-2021-47546)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port()     (CVE-2021-47548)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/amd/amdgpu: fix potential memleak (CVE-2021-47550)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() (CVE-2021-47553)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vlan: fix underflow for the real_dev refcnt (CVE-2021-47555)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_ets: don't peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (CVE-2021-47557)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mlxsw: spectrum: Protect driver from buggy firmware (CVE-2021-47560)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: mpt3sas: Fix kernel panic during drive powercycle test (CVE-2021-47565)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() (CVE-2021-47566)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: nexthop: fix null pointer dereference when IPv6 is not enabled (CVE-2021-47572)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Sanity check block descriptor length in resp_mode_select() (CVE-2021-47576)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Don't call kcalloc() if size arg is zero (CVE-2021-47578)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ovl: fix warning in ovl_create_real() (CVE-2021-47579)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Fix type in min_t to avoid stack OOB (CVE-2021-47580)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iocost: Fix divide-by-zero on donation from low hweight cgroup (CVE-2021-47584)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix memory leak in __add_inode_ref() (CVE-2021-47585)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sit: do not call ipip6_dev_free() from sit_init_net() (CVE-2021-47588)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igbvf: fix double free in `igbvf_probe` (CVE-2021-47589)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: clear 'kern' flag from fallback sockets (CVE-2021-47593)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    inet_diag: fix kernel-infoleak for UDP sockets (CVE-2021-47597)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sch_cake: do not call cake_destroy() from cake_init() (CVE-2021-47598)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm btree remove: fix use after free in rebalance_children() (CVE-2021-47600)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    audit: improve robustness of the audit queue handling (CVE-2021-47603)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: netlink: af_netlink: Prevent empty skb by adding a check on len. (CVE-2021-47606)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    firmware: arm_scpi: Fix string overflow in SCPI genpd driver (CVE-2021-47609)

    A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem     Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in     case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local     user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to     legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-0185)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
224311	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2021-47566	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2026/11/6	high
352867	CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (CENTOS7:CLSA-2026:1783337441)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2026/9/30	2026/10/21	high
360215	CentOS Linux 8.5 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (CENTOS8.5:CLSA-2026:1782146775)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high
160451	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-009)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2022/5/2	2026/2/26	high
276196	TencentOS Server 3: kernel (TSSA-2024:1027)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/11/20	2026/3/11	high

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