Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - Linux カーネルでは、以下の脆弱性が解決されています: sched/fair: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in load_balance() Syzbot reported a handful of occurrences where an sd->nr_balance_failed can grow to much higher values than one would expect. A successful load_balance() resets it to 0; a failed one increments it. Once it gets to sd->cache_nice_tries + 3, this *should* trigger an active balance, which will either set it to sd->cache_nice_tries+1 or reset it to 0. However, in case the to-be-active-balanced task is not allowed to run on env->dst_cpu, then the increment is done without any further modification. This could then be repeated ad nauseam, and would explain the absurdly high values reported by syzbot (86, 149).
    VincentG noted there is value in letting sd->cache_nice_tries grow, so the shift itself should be fixed.
    That means preventing: If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined. Thus we need to cap the shift exponent to BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(lefthand)) - 1. I had a look around for other similar cases via coccinelle: @expr@ position pos; expression E1; expression E2; @@ ( E1 >> E2@pos | E1 >> E2@pos ) @cst depends on expr@ position pos; expression expr.E1; constant cst; @@ ( E1 >> cst@pos | E1 << cst@pos ) @script:python depends on !cst@ pos << expr.pos; exp << expr.E2; @@ # Dirty hack to ignore constexpr if exp.upper() != exp: coccilib.report.print_report(pos[0], Possible UB shift here) The only other match in kernel/sched is rq_clock_thermal() which employs sched_thermal_decay_shift, and that exponent is already capped to 10, so that one is fine. (CVE-2021-47044)

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
246102	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2021-47044	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/8	2026/7/17	high
160459	Amazon Linux 2kernel、 --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5。10-2022-002 ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-002	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2022/5/2	2026/2/9	high

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