The version of python3 installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2025-4516 advisory.

  - There is an issue in CPython when using `bytes.decode(unicode_escape, error=ignore|replace)`. If you     are not using the unicode_escape encoding or an error handler your usage is not affected. To work-around     this issue you May stop using the error= handler and instead wrap the bytes.decode() call in a try-except     catching the DecodeError. (CVE-2025-4516)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4445 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4445-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                       Andrej Shadura     January 20, 2026                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : python3.9     Version        : 3.9.2-1+deb11u4     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-37454 CVE-2025-4516 CVE-2025-6069 CVE-2025-6075                      CVE-2025-8194 CVE-2025-8291 CVE-2025-12084 CVE-2025-13836                      CVE-2025-13837

    Multiple security fixes in cPython 3.9.

    CVE-2022-37454

        The Keccak XKCP SHA-3 implementation had an integer overflow         and a buffer overflow in the sponge function interface. This         allowed attackers to execute arbitrary code or eliminate expected         cryptographic properties.

    CVE-2025-4516

        An issue in bytes.decode(unicode_escape, error=ignore|replace)         could result in a crash.

    CVE-2025-6069

        The html.parser.HTMLParser class had worse-case quadratic complexity         when processing certain crafted malformed inputs potentially leading         to amplified denial-of-service.

    CVE-2025-6075

        If the value passed to os.path.expandvars() is user-controlled         a performance degradation was possible when expanding environment         variables.

    CVE-2025-8194

        The tar implementation would process tar archives with negative         offsets without error, resulting in an infinite loop and deadlock         during the parsing of maliciously crafted tar archives.

    CVE-2025-8291

        The 'zipfile' module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End         of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value would not be         used to locate the ZIP64 EOCD record, instead the ZIP64 EOCD record         would be assumed to be the previous record in the ZIP archive. This         could be abused to create ZIP archives that are handled differently         by the 'zipfile' module compared to other ZIP implementations.

    CVE-2025-12084

        When building nested elements using xml.dom.minidom methods such         as appendChild() that have a dependency on _clear_id_cache() the         algorithm was quadratic. Availability could be impacted when building         excessively nested documents.

    CVE-2025-13836

        When reading an HTTP response from a server, if no read amount was         specified, the default behavior was to use Content-Length. This         allowed a malicious server to cause the client to read large amounts         of data into memory, potentially causing OOM or other DoS.

    CVE-2025-13837

        When loading a plist file, the plistlib module would read data in         size specified by the file itself, meaning a malicious file could         cause OOM and DoS issues.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     3.9.2-1+deb11u4.

    We recommend that you upgrade your python3.9 packages.

    For the detailed security status of python3.9 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/python3.9

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:23530 advisory.

    * python: Invalid value for OpenSSL API may cause Buffer over-read when NPN is used (CVE-2024-5642)

    * python: Virtual environment (venv) activation scripts don't quote paths (CVE-2024-9287)

    * python: Improper validation of IPv6 and IPvFuture addresses (CVE-2024-11168)

    * python: cpython: URL parser allowed square brackets in domain names (CVE-2025-0938)

    * cpython: python: CPython DecodeError Handling Vulnerability (CVE-2025-4516)

    * cpython: Tarfile extracts filtered members when errorlevel=0 (CVE-2025-4435)

    * cpython: python: Extraction filter bypass for linking outside extraction directory (CVE-2025-4330)

    * python: cpython: Arbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflow (CVE-2025-4517)

    * cpython: python: Bypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction     directory (CVE-2025-4138)

    * cpython: Python HTMLParser quadratic complexity (CVE-2025-6069)

    * cpython: python: Python zipfile End of Central Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset not checked     (CVE-2025-8291)

    * python: Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template (CVE-2025-6075)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.5.0.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.5.0.6 advisory.

  - A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in     the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The     identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended     to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with [f]ixed for 2.46. (CVE-2025-11083)

  - 1. A cookie is set using the `secure` keyword for `https://target` 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise     made to speak with `http://target` (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3.
    The same cookie name is set - but with only a slash as path (`path=/`). Since this site is not secure,     the cookie *should* be ignored. 4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap     buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong     conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to     expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that     holds the path. The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie     since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be     okay. (CVE-2025-9086)

  - net-snmp is a SNMP application library, tools and daemon. Prior to versions 5.9.5 and 5.10.pre2, a     specially crafted packet to an net-snmp snmptrapd daemon can cause a buffer overflow and the daemon to     crash. This issue has been patched in versions 5.9.5 and 5.10.pre2. (CVE-2025-68615)

  - The Socket Appender in Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2 does not perform TLS hostname     verification of the peer certificate, even when the verifyHostName     https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName     configuration attribute or the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName     https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property     is set to true. This issue may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept or redirect log traffic     under the following conditions: * The attacker is able to intercept or redirect network traffic between     the client and the log receiver. * The attacker can present a server certificate issued by a certification     authority trusted by the Socket Appender's configured trust store (or by the default Java trust store if     no custom trust store is configured). Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core version 2.25.3,     which addresses this issue. As an alternative mitigation, the Socket Appender may be configured to use a     private or restricted trust root to limit the set of trusted certificates. (CVE-2025-68161)

  - Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can     trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which     leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which     can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.
    Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability     that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in     CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to     our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,     as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. (CVE-2025-9230)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.3.1.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.3.1.5 advisory.

  - A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in     the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The     identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended     to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with [f]ixed for 2.46. (CVE-2025-11083)

  - LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable     Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, an out-of-bounds read     vulnerability exists in png_image_read_composite when processing palette images with     PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA enabled. The palette compositing code in png_init_read_transformations incorrectly     applies background compositing during premultiplication, violating the invariant component  alpha  257     required by the simplified PNG API. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51. (CVE-2025-64720)

  - LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable     Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, there is a heap buffer overflow     vulnerability in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing 16-bit     interlaced PNGs with 8-bit output format. Attacker-crafted interlaced PNG files cause heap writes beyond     allocated buffer bounds. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51. (CVE-2025-65018)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: RMI). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471,     8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9;
    Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK,     Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE,     Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be     exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the     APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web     Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from     the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2026-21925)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471,     8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9;
    Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK,     Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than     the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle     Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized     read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition     accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,     through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java     deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,     that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox     for security. (CVE-2026-21933)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Rocky Linux 9.6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ ciqsa-2026_1430 advisory.

    This advisory aggregates security fixes for the python3.9 SRPM in CIQ LTS 9.6. It addresses 9 CVEs:
    CVE-2025-12084, CVE-2024-5642, CVE-2025-6075, CVE-2025-4516, CVE-2026-0672, and 4 more.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
242355	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: python3 (CVE-2025-4516)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	2025/7/19	2025/7/19	medium
294786	Debian dla-4445 : idle-python3.9 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/1/20	2026/4/30	medium
279075	RockyLinux 8 : python39:3.9 (RLSA-2025:23530)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/12/18	2026/2/24	medium
299670	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.5.0.6)	Nessus	Misc.	2026/2/20	2026/9/15	medium
299799	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.3.1.5)	Nessus	Misc.	2026/2/23	2026/4/7	medium
353710	Rocky Linux 9.6 [CIQ] Security Update: python-unversioned-command / python3 / python3-debug / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ciqsa-2026_1430)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high

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