Updated kernel packages that fix various security issues and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.

This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

These updated packages fix the following security issues :

* the absence of a protection mechanism when attempting to access a critical section of code has been found in the Linux kernel open file descriptors control mechanism, fcntl. This could allow a local unprivileged user to simultaneously execute code, which would otherwise be protected against parallel execution. As well, a race condition when handling locks in the Linux kernel fcntl functionality, may have allowed a process belonging to a local unprivileged user to gain re-ordered access to the descriptor table. (CVE-2008-1669, Important)

* a possible hypervisor panic was found in the Linux kernel. A privileged user of a fully virtualized guest could initiate a stress-test File Transfer Protocol (FTP) transfer between the guest and the hypervisor, possibly leading to hypervisor panic.
(CVE-2008-1619, Important)

* the absence of a protection mechanism when attempting to access a critical section of code, as well as a race condition, have been found in the Linux kernel file system event notifier, dnotify. This could allow a local unprivileged user to get inconsistent data, or to send arbitrary signals to arbitrary system processes. (CVE-2008-1375, Important)

Red Hat would like to thank Nick Piggin for responsibly disclosing the following issue :

* when accessing kernel memory locations, certain Linux kernel drivers registering a fault handler did not perform required range checks. A local unprivileged user could use this flaw to gain read or write access to arbitrary kernel memory, or possibly cause a kernel crash.
(CVE-2008-0007, Important)

* the absence of sanity-checks was found in the hypervisor block backend driver, when running 32-bit paravirtualized guests on a 64-bit host. The number of blocks to be processed per one request from guest to host, or vice-versa, was not checked for its maximum value, which could have allowed a local privileged user of the guest operating system to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2007-5498, Important)

* it was discovered that the Linux kernel handled string operations in the opposite way to the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). This could allow a local unprivileged user to cause memory corruption.
(CVE-2008-1367, Low)

As well, these updated packages fix the following bugs :

* on IBM System z architectures, when running QIOASSIST enabled QDIO devices in an IBM z/VM environment, the output queue stalled under heavy load. This caused network performance to degrade, possibly causing network hangs and outages.

* multiple buffer overflows were discovered in the neofb video driver.
It was not possible for an unprivileged user to exploit these issues, and as such, they have not been handled as security issues.

* when running Microsoft Windows in a HVM, a bug in vmalloc/vfree caused network performance to degrade.

* on certain architectures, a bug in the libATA sata_nv driver may have caused infinite reboots, and an 'ata1: CPB flags CMD err flags 0x11' error.

* repeatedly hot-plugging a PCI Express card may have caused 'Bad DLLP' errors.

* a NULL pointer dereference in NFS, which may have caused applications to crash, has been resolved.

* when attempting to kexec reboot, either manually or via a panic-triggered kdump, the Unisys ES7000/one hanged after rebooting in the new kernel, after printing the 'Memory: 32839688k/33685504k available' line.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to resolve these issues.

These updated packages fix the following security issues :

  - the absence of a protection mechanism when attempting to     access a critical section of code has been found in the     Linux kernel open file descriptors control mechanism,     fcntl. This could allow a local unprivileged user to     simultaneously execute code, which would otherwise be     protected against parallel execution. As well, a race     condition when handling locks in the Linux kernel fcntl     functionality, may have allowed a process belonging to a     local unprivileged user to gain re-ordered access to the     descriptor table. (CVE-2008-1669, Important)

  - on AMD64 architectures, the possibility of a kernel     crash was discovered by testing the Linux kernel     process-trace ability. This could allow a local     unprivileged user to cause a denial of service (kernel     crash). (CVE-2008-1615, Important)

  - the absence of a protection mechanism when attempting to     access a critical section of code, as well as a race     condition, have been found in the Linux kernel file     system event notifier, dnotify. This could allow a local     unprivileged user to get inconsistent data, or to send     arbitrary signals to arbitrary system processes.
    (CVE-2008-1375, Important)

  - when accessing kernel memory locations, certain Linux     kernel drivers registering a fault handler did not     perform required range checks. A local unprivileged user     could use this flaw to gain read or write access to     arbitrary kernel memory, or possibly cause a kernel     crash. (CVE-2008-0007, Important)

  - the possibility of a kernel crash was found in the Linux     kernel IPsec protocol implementation, due to improper     handling of fragmented ESP packets. When an attacker     controlling an intermediate router fragmented these     packets into very small pieces, it would cause a kernel     crash on the receiving node during packet reassembly.
    (CVE-2007-6282, Important)

  - a flaw in the MOXA serial driver could allow a local     unprivileged user to perform privileged operations, such     as replacing firmware. (CVE-2005-0504, Important)

As well, these updated packages fix the following bugs :

  - multiple buffer overflows in the neofb driver have been     resolved. It was not possible for an unprivileged user     to exploit these issues, and as such, they have not been     handled as security issues.

  - a kernel panic, due to inconsistent detection of AGP     aperture size, has been resolved.

  - a race condition in UNIX domain sockets may have caused     'recv()' to return zero. In clustered configurations,     this may have caused unexpected failovers.

  - to prevent link storms, network link carrier events were     delayed by up to one second, causing unnecessary packet     loss. Now, link carrier events are scheduled     immediately.

  - a client-side race on blocking locks caused large time     delays on NFS file systems.

  - in certain situations, the libATA sata_nv driver may     have sent commands with duplicate tags, which were     rejected by SATA devices. This may have caused infinite     reboots.

  - running the 'service network restart' command may have     caused networking to fail.

  - a bug in NFS caused cached information about directories     to be stored for too long, causing wrong attributes to     be read.

  - on systems with a large highmem/lowmem ratio, NFS write     performance may have been very slow when using small     files.

  - a bug, which caused network hangs when the system clock     was wrapped around zero, has been resolved.

Several local and remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2004-2731     infamous41md reported multiple integer overflows in the     Sbus PROM driver that would allow for a DoS (Denial of     Service) attack by a local user, and possibly the     execution of arbitrary code.

  - CVE-2006-4814     Doug Chapman discovered a potential local DoS (deadlock)     in the mincore function caused by improper lock     handling.

  - CVE-2006-5753     Eric Sandeen provided a fix for a local memory     corruption vulnerability resulting from a     misinterpretation of return values when operating on     inodes which have been marked bad.

  - CVE-2006-5823     LMH reported a potential local DoS which could be     exploited by a malicious user with the privileges to     mount and read a corrupted cramfs filesystem.

  - CVE-2006-6053     LMH reported a potential local DoS which could be     exploited by a malicious user with the privileges to     mount and read a corrupted ext3 filesystem.

  - CVE-2006-6054     LMH reported a potential local DoS which could be     exploited by a malicious user with the privileges to     mount and read a corrupted ext2 filesystem.

  - CVE-2006-6106     Marcel Holtman discovered multiple buffer overflows in     the Bluetooth subsystem which can be used to trigger a     remote DoS (crash) and potentially execute arbitrary     code.

  - CVE-2007-1353     Ilja van Sprundel discovered that kernel memory could be     leaked via the Bluetooth setsockopt call due to an     uninitialized stack buffer. This could be used by local     attackers to read the contents of sensitive kernel     memory.

  - CVE-2007-1592     Masayuki Nakagawa discovered that flow labels were     inadvertently being shared between listening sockets and     child sockets. This defect can be exploited by local     users to cause a DoS (Oops).

  - CVE-2007-2172     Thomas Graf reported a typo in the DECnet protocol     handler that could be used by a local attacker to     overrun an array via crafted packets, potentially     resulting in a Denial of Service (system crash). A     similar issue exists in the IPV4 protocol handler and     will be fixed in a subsequent update.

  - CVE-2007-2525     Florian Zumbiehl discovered a memory leak in the PPPOE     subsystem caused by releasing a socket before     PPPIOCGCHAN is called upon it. This could be used by a     local user to DoS a system by consuming all available     memory.

  - CVE-2007-3848     Wojciech Purczynski discovered that pdeath_signal was     not being reset properly under certain conditions which     may allow local users to gain privileges by sending     arbitrary signals to suid binaries.

  - CVE-2007-4308     Alan Cox reported an issue in the aacraid driver that     allows unprivileged local users to make ioctl calls     which should be restricted to admin privileges.

  - CVE-2007-4311     PaX team discovered an issue in the random driver where     a defect in the reseeding code leads to a reduction in     entropy.

  - CVE-2007-5093     Alex Smith discovered an issue with the pwc driver for     certain webcam devices. If the device is removed while a     userspace application has it open, the driver will wait     for userspace to close the device, resulting in a     blocked USB subsystem. This issue is of low security     impact as it requires the attacker to either have     physical access to the system or to convince a user with     local access to remove the device on their behalf.

  - CVE-2007-6063     Venustech AD-LAB discovered a a buffer overflow in the     isdn ioctl handling, exploitable by a local user.

  - CVE-2007-6151     ADLAB discovered a possible memory overrun in the ISDN     subsystem that may permit a local user to overwrite     kernel memory by issuing ioctls with unterminated data.

  - CVE-2007-6206     Blake Frantz discovered that when a core file owned by a     non-root user exists, and a root-owned process dumps     core over it, the core file retains its original     ownership. This could be used by a local user to gain     access to sensitive information.

  - CVE-2007-6694     Cyrill Gorcunov reported a NULL pointer dereference in     code specific to the CHRP PowerPC platforms. Local users     could exploit this issue to achieve a Denial of Service     (DoS).

  - CVE-2008-0007     Nick Piggin of SuSE discovered a number of issues in     subsystems which register a fault handler for memory     mapped areas. This issue can be exploited by local users     to achieve a Denial of Service (DoS) and possibly     execute arbitrary code.

The following matrix lists additional packages that were rebuilt for compatibility with or to take advantage of this update :

                              Debian 3.1 (sarge)             alsa-modules-i386            1.0.8+2sarge2                  kernel-image-2.4.27-arm      2.4.27-2sarge6                 kernel-image-2.4.27-m68k     2.4.27-3sarge6                 kernel-image-speakup-i386    2.4.27-1.1sarge5               kernel-image-2.4.27-alpha    2.4.27-10sarge6                kernel-image-2.4.27-s390     2.4.27-2sarge6                 kernel-image-2.4.27-sparc    2.4.27-9sarge6                 kernel-image-2.4.27-i386     2.4.27-10sarge6                kernel-image-2.4.27-ia64     2.4.27-10sarge6                kernel-patch-2.4.27-mips     2.4.27-10.sarge4.040815-3      kernel-patch-powerpc-2.4.27  2.4.27-10sarge6                kernel-latest-2.4-alpha      101sarge3                      kernel-latest-2.4-i386       101sarge2                      kernel-latest-2.4-s390       2.4.27-1sarge2                 kernel-latest-2.4-sparc      42sarge3                       i2c                          1:2.9.1-1sarge2                lm-sensors                   1:2.9.1-1sarge4                mindi-kernel                 2.4.27-2sarge5                 pcmcia-modules-2.4.27-i386   3.2.5+2sarge2                  hostap-modules-i386          1:0.3.7-1sarge3                systemimager                 3.2.3-6sarge5

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
43681	CentOS 5 : kernel (CESA-2008:0233)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2010/1/6	2021/1/4	high
60394	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL4.x i386/x86_64	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2012/8/1	2021/1/14	high
31147	Debian DSA-1503-1 : kernel-source-2.4.27 - several vulnerabilities	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2008/2/25	2021/1/4	high

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