遠端主機受到 GLSA-202407-13 中所述的弱點影響 (WebKitGTK+：多個弱點)

    在 WebKitGTK+ 中發現多個弱點。如需詳細資訊，請檢閱下方提及的 CVE 識別碼。

Tenable 已直接從 Gentoo Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

The remote Debian 11 / 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5684 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-5684-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                           Alberto Garcia     May 09, 2024                          https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : webkit2gtk     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-42843 CVE-2023-42950 CVE-2023-42956 CVE-2024-23252                      CVE-2024-23254 CVE-2024-23263 CVE-2024-23280 CVE-2024-23284

    The following vulnerabilities have been discovered in the WebKitGTK     web engine:

    CVE-2023-42843

        Kacper Kwapisz discovered that visiting a malicious website may         lead to address bar spoofing.

    CVE-2023-42950

        Nan Wang and Rushikesh Nandedkar discovered that processing         maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code         execution.

    CVE-2023-42956

        SungKwon Lee discovered that processing web content may lead to a         denial-of-service.

    CVE-2024-23252

        anbu1024 discovered that processing web content may lead to a         denial-of-service.

    CVE-2024-23254

        James Lee discovered that a malicious website may exfiltrate audio         data cross-origin.

    CVE-2024-23263

        Johan Carlsson discovered that processing maliciously crafted web         content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced.

    CVE-2024-23280

        An anonymous researcher discovered that a maliciously crafted         webpage may be able to fingerprint the user.

    CVE-2024-23284

        Georg Felber and Marco Squarcina discovered that processing         maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security         Policy from being enforced.

    For the oldstable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed     in version 2.44.1-1~deb11u1.

    For the stable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been fixed in     version 2.44.1-1~deb12u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your webkit2gtk packages.

    For the detailed security status of webkit2gtk please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/webkit2gtk

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED12 / SLED_SAP12 / SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:1293-1 advisory.

    webkit2gtk3 was updated to fix the following issues:

    Update to version 2.44.0 (boo#1222010):

    - CVE-2024-23252:

        Credit to anbu1024 of SecANT.
        Impact: Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service.
        Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    - CVE-2024-23254:

        Credit to James Lee (@Windowsrcer).
        Impact: A malicious website may exfiltrate audio data cross-origin.
        Description: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.

    - CVE-2024-23263:

        Credit to Johan Carlsson (joaxcar).
        Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent         Content Security Policy from being enforced. Description: A logic         issue was addressed with improved validation.

    - CVE-2024-23280:

        Credit to An anonymous researcher.
        Impact: A maliciously crafted webpage may be able to fingerprint the         user. Description: An injection issue was addressed with improved         validation.

    - CVE-2024-23284:

        Credit to Georg Felber and Marco Squarcina.
        Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent         Content Security Policy from being enforced. Description: A logic         issue was addressed with improved state management.

    - CVE-2023-42950:

        Credit to Nan Wang (@eternalsakura13) of 360 Vulnerability Research         Institute and rushikesh nandedkar.
        Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to         arbitrary code execution. Description: A use after free issue was         addressed with improved memory management.

    - CVE-2023-42956:

        Credit to SungKwon Lee (Demon.Team).
        Impact: Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service.
        Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    - CVE-2023-42843:

        Credit to Kacper Kwapisz (@KKKas_).
        Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar         spoofing. Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was         addressed with improved state management.


    - Make the DOM accessibility tree reachable from UI process with GTK4.
    + Removed the X11 and WPE renderers in favor of DMA-BUF.
    + Improved vblank synchronization when rendering.
    + Removed key event reinjection in GTK4 to make keyboard shortcuts work in web sites.
    + Fix gamepads detection by correctly handling focused window in GTK4.

    - Use WebAssembly on aarch64. It is the upstream default and no       longer makes the build fail. Stop passing -DENABLE_C_LOOP=ON,
      -DENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY=OFF and -DENABLE_SAMPLING_PROFILER=OFF for       the same reason.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED12 / SLED_SAP12 / SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:1976-1 advisory.

    - Update to version 2.44.2 (bsc#1225071)
    - CVE-2024-27834: Fixed a vulnerability where an attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be     able to bypass Pointer Authentication. (bsc#1225071)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of webkitgtk4 installed on the remote host is prior to 2.42.4-3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2024-2434 advisory.

    2024-04-11: CVE-2023-42950 was added to this advisory.

    A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2,     iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing maliciously crafted web     content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42950)

    A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.3, iOS 17.3 and     iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3, iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, Safari 17.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS     Monterey 12.7.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is     aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited. (CVE-2024-23222)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202407-13 (WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in WebKitGTK+. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced     below for details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Gentoo Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 14.x prior to 14.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in one_one_mapping function in progs/dump_entry.c:1373 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19185)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry function in tinfo/comp_hash.c:66 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19186)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1100 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19187)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fmt_entry function in progs/dump_entry.c:1116 in ncurses 6.1 allows     remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19188)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in postprocess_terminfo function in tinfo/parse_entry.c:997 in ncurses 6.1     allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19189)

  - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in _nc_find_entry in tinfo/comp_hash.c:70 in ncurses 6.1 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19190)

  - A flaw was found in libtiff. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to a segmentation fault due to a     buffer overflow in the Fax3Encode function in libtiff/tif_fax3.c, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-3618)

  - When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later     via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would     accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually     cause curl to run out of heap memory. (CVE-2023-38039)

  - This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to     pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow that to resolve the address instead of it getting     done by curl itself, the maximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes. If the host name is detected     to be longer, curl switches to local name resolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due     to this bug, the local variable that means let the host resolve the name could get the wrong value     during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention, copy the too long host name to the target     buffer instead of copying just the resolved address there. The target buffer being a heap based buffer,     and the host name coming from the URL that curl has been told to operate with. (CVE-2023-38545)

  - CVE-2023-38545 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake in libcurl and     curl.  When curl is given a hostname to pass along to a SOCKS5 proxy that is greater than 255 bytes in     length, it will switch to local name resolution in order to resolve the address before passing it on to     the SOCKS5 proxy. However, due to a bug introduced in 2020, this local name resolution could fail due to a     slow SOCKS5 handshake, causing curl to pass on the hostname greater than 255 bytes in length into the     target buffer, leading to a heap overflow.  The advisory for CVE-2023-38545 gives an example exploitation     scenario of a malicious HTTPS server redirecting to a specially crafted URL. While it might seem that an     attacker would need to influence the slowness of the SOCKS5 handshake, the advisory states that server     latency is likely slow enough to trigger this bug. (CVE-2023-38545)

  - This flaw allows an attacker to insert cookies at will into a running program using libcurl, if the     specific series of conditions are met. libcurl performs transfers. In its API, an application creates     easy handles that are the individual handles for single transfers. libcurl provides a function call that     duplicates en easy handle called     [curl_easy_duphandle](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_duphandle.html). If a transfer has cookies     enabled when the handle is duplicated, the cookie-enable state is also cloned - but without cloning the     actual cookies. If the source handle did not read any cookies from a specific file on disk, the cloned     version of the handle would instead store the file name as `none` (using the four ASCII letters, no     quotes). Subsequent use of the cloned handle that does not explicitly set a source to load cookies from     would then inadvertently load cookies from a file named `none` - if such a file exists and is readable in     the current directory of the program using libcurl. And if using the correct file format of course.
    (CVE-2023-38546)

  - CVE-2023-38546 is a cookie injection vulnerability in the curl_easy_duphandle(), a function in libcurl     that duplicates easy handles.  When duplicating an easy handle, if cookies are enabled, the duplicated     easy handle will not duplicate the cookies themselves, but would instead set the filename to none.'     Therefore, when the duplicated easy handle is subsequently used, if a source was not set for the cookies,     libcurl would attempt to load them from the file named none' on the disk.  This vulnerability is rated     low, as the various conditions required for exploitation are unlikely.  (CVE-2023-38546)

  - The issue was addressed with improved restriction of data container access. This issue is fixed in macOS     Ventura 13.6.5, macOS Monterey 12.7.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-40389)

  - A privacy issue was addressed by moving sensitive data to a protected location. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-40390)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1. An app may be able     to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42842)

  - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. Secure     text fields may be displayed via the Accessibility Keyboard when using a physical keyboard.
    (CVE-2023-42874)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42881)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42882)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. Processing an image     may lead to a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-42883)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. An     app may be able to disclose kernel memory. (CVE-2023-42884)

  - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A user may be able to cause unexpected app termination     or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42886)

  - An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.4, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to read arbitrary files. (CVE-2023-42887)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, watchOS     10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2. Processing     a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2023-42888)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code     execution. (CVE-2023-42890)

  - An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to monitor keystrokes without user     permission. (CVE-2023-42891)

  - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their     privileges. (CVE-2023-42892)

  - A permissions issue was addressed by removing vulnerable code and adding additional checks. This issue is     fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.
    (CVE-2023-42893)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access information about a     user's contacts. (CVE-2023-42894)

  - An issue was addressed with improved handling of temporary files. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system. (CVE-2023-42896)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS     10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
    (CVE-2023-42898)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42899)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app may be able     to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-42900)

  - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or     arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42901, CVE-2023-42902, CVE-2023-42903, CVE-2023-42904, CVE-2023-42905,     CVE-2023-42906, CVE-2023-42907, CVE-2023-42908, CVE-2023-42909, CVE-2023-42910, CVE-2023-42911,     CVE-2023-42912, CVE-2023-42926)

  - This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2.
    Remote Login sessions may be able to obtain full disk access permissions. (CVE-2023-42913)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2     and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, tvOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS     Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42914)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS     16.7.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42919)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Sonoma 14.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Monterey     12.7.2. An app may be able to read sensitive location information. (CVE-2023-42922)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42924)

  - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
    (CVE-2023-42930)

  - The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma     14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.
    (CVE-2023-42931)

  - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Ventura     13.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data. (CVE-2023-42932)

  - This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS     Monterey 12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma     14.2. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data. (CVE-2023-42936)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, watchOS 10.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey     12.7.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. (CVE-2023-42937)

  - A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey     12.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to break out of its sandbox. (CVE-2023-42947)

  - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2,     iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing maliciously crafted web     content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-42950)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2 and     iPadOS 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service. (CVE-2023-42956)

  - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.2,     macOS Ventura 13.6.3, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2. An app     may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. (CVE-2023-42974)

  - Bluetooth HID Hosts in BlueZ may permit an unauthenticated Peripheral role HID Device to initiate and     establish an encrypted connection, and accept HID keyboard reports, potentially permitting injection of     HID messages when no user interaction has occurred in the Central role to authorize such access. An     example affected package is bluez 5.64-0ubuntu1 in Ubuntu 22.04LTS. NOTE: in some cases, a CVE-2020-0556     mitigation would have already addressed this Bluetooth HID Hosts issue. (CVE-2023-45866)

  - Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1969. (CVE-2023-5344)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
201910	GLSA-202407-13：WebKitGTK+：多個弱點	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2024/7/5	2025/9/24	critical
241427	RHEL 7：webkitgtk4 (RHSA-2025:10364)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/7/7	2025/10/21	critical
195200	Debian dsa-5684 : gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2024/5/9	2025/9/24	high
193356	SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : webkit2gtk3 (SUSE-SU-2024:1293-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2024/4/16	2025/9/24	high
200397	SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : webkit2gtk3 (SUSE-SU-2024:1976-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2024/6/12	2025/9/24	high
190031	Amazon Linux 2 : webkitgtk4 (ALAS-2024-2434)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2024/2/6	2024/12/11	high
201910	GLSA-202407-13 : WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2024/7/5	2025/9/24	critical
186724	macOS 14.x < 14.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (HT214036)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2023/12/11	2024/8/15	critical

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