已安装的 Thunderbird ESR 17.x 版本可能受到以下安全问题的影响：

- 存在大量内存安全错误。(CVE-2013-0783)

- 存在与 Chrome 对象封装程序 (COW) 或仅系统封装程序 (SOW) 相关的错误，这可允许发生安全绕过。(CVE-2013-0773)

- 活动浏览器配置文件的文件系统位置可在进一步的攻击中泄露和使用。
 (CVE-2013-0774)

- 函数“nsImageLoadingContent”中存在一个释放后使用错误。(CVE-2013-0775)

- 可能因与代理“407”响应及嵌入式脚本代码相关的错误而冒充 HTTPS URL。
 (CVE-2013-0776)

- 函数“nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish”中存在基于堆的释放后使用错误。(CVE-2013-0780)

- 函数“nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion”中存在基于堆的缓冲区溢出错误。
 (CVE-2013-0782)

Mozilla Firefox 已更新到 17.0.3ESR 版本。

重要：由于兼容性问题，此更新已禁用了 MozillaFirefox 的 Beagle 插件。

除了从 10ESR 稳定版本系列到 17ESR 稳定版本系列的主要版本更新，此更新还提供关键的安全性和缺陷补丁：

- Google Chrome 安全团队的安全研究人员 Abhishek Arya (Inferno) 使用地址审查器工具，发现随附软件存在一系列释放后使用、越界读取和缓冲区溢出问题，评级从低危到危急不等。其中有些问题可能被利用，导致远程代码执行。我们还要感谢 Abhishek 报告了在 Firefox 开发过程中引入的其他四个释放后使用和越界写入缺陷，这些缺陷已在常规发行之前修复。
 (MFSA 2013-28)

- 以下问题已在 Firefox 19 和 ESR 17.0.3 中修复：

- nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish（带
 -moz-columns）中的释放后使用堆内存。(CVE-2013-0780)

- nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion 中存在堆缓冲区溢出写入。(CVE-2013-0782)

- Google 安全研究人员 Michal Zalewski 报告问题，如果用户取消代理的认证提示，则浏览器显示代理的 407 响应内容。在这种情况下，地址栏将继续显示请求站点的地址，包括似乎安全的 HTTPS 地址。这种地址欺骗可用于发起钓鱼攻击，例如欺骗用户输入凭据。(MFSA 2013-27 / CVE-2013-0776)

- 安全研究人员 Nils 报告，当执行 content 脚本时 nsImageLoadingContent 存在释放后使用。
 这可能允许执行任意代码。(MFSA 2013-26 / CVE-2013-0775)

- Mozilla 安全研究人员 Frederik Braun 发现，自 Firefox 15 之后，JavaScript 工作线程可获得处于活动状态的浏览器配置文件中的文件系统位置。虽然这个问题本身并不危险，但它与其他漏洞相结合可能使配置文件受到攻击。(MFSA 2013-25 / CVE-2013-0774)

- Mozilla 开发人员 Bobby Holley 发现，可以绕过 Chrome 对象封装程序 (COW) 和仅系统封装程序 (SOW) 的一些保护，使 Web 内容可改变它们的原型。可利用这一点导致 chrome 对象的信息泄漏，并可能允许执行任意代码。(MFSA 2013-24 / CVE-2013-0773)

- Mozilla 开发人员 Boris Zbarsky 报告，在某些情况下，封装的 WebIDL 对象可能会进行多次封装，从而覆盖现有的封装状态。
 在极少数情况下，这可能导致可被利用的情况。(MFSA 2013-23 / CVE-2013-0765)

- OUSPG 的安全研究人员 Atte Kettunen 通过地址审查器工具发现渲染 GIF 格式图像时存在越界读取。这可能导致不可利用的崩溃，还会试图将通常不可访问的数据渲染成图像的一部分。(MFSA 2013-22 / CVE-2013-0772)

- Mozilla 开发人员发现并修复了 Firefox 和其他基于 Mozilla 的产品中使用的浏览器引擎的多个内存安全缺陷。这些缺陷中的一部分在特定情况下可导致内存损坏，我们推测只要通过足够的手段，至少能利用其中部分缺陷来运行任意代码。(MFSA 2013-21)

Olli Pettay、Christoph Diehl、Gary Kwong、Jesse Ruderman、Andrew McCreight、Joe Drew 和 Wayne Mery 报告了影响 Firefox ESR 17 和 Firefox 18 的内存安全问题和崩溃。

- Firefox ESR 17.0.3 和 Firefox 19 中已修复内存安全缺陷。(CVE-2013-0783)

Bobby Holley 在 Chrome 对象封装程序 (COW) 和仅系统封装程序 (SOW) 中发现了若干漏洞。如果用户受到诱骗打开特别构建的页面且启用了脚本，远程攻击者可利用此漏洞绕过安全保护以获得敏感信息，或者可能以调用 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行代码。(CVE-2013-0773)

Frederik Braun 发现 Thunderbird 将活动浏览器配置文件的位置提供给 JavaScript 工作线程。Ubuntu 中默认禁用 Thunderbird 的脚本。(CVE-2013-0774)

在 Thunderbird 中发现一个释放后使用漏洞。如果启用了脚本，攻击者可能利用此漏洞以调用 Thunderbird 的用户的权限执行代码。
(CVE-2013-0775)

Michal Zalewski 发现取消代理认证提示时，Thunderbird 并非始终显示正确地址。如果启用了脚本，远程攻击者可利用此漏洞发起 URL 欺骗和钓鱼攻击。(CVE-2013-0776)

Abhishek Arya 发现多个与内存处理相关的问题。
如果用户受到诱骗打开特别构建的页面，攻击者可能利用这些问题通过应用程序崩溃造成拒绝服务，或可能以调用 Thunderbird 的用户权限执行代码。（CVE-2013-0777、CVE-2013-0778、CVE-2013-0779、CVE-2013-0780、CVE-2013-0781、CVE-2013-0782）

Olli Pettay、Christoph Diehl、Gary Kwong、Jesse Ruderman、Andrew McCreight、Joe Drew、Wayne Mery、Alon Zakai、Christian Holler、Gary Kwong、Luke Wagner、Terrence Cole、Timothy Nikkel、Bill McCloskey 和 Nicolas Pierron 发现了影响 Thunderbird 的多种内存安全问题。如果用户启用了脚本且受到诱骗打开特别构建的页面，攻击者可能利用这些问题通过应用程序崩溃造成拒绝服务。
（CVE-2013-0783、CVE-2013-0784）。

远程主机受到 GLSA-201309-23 中所述漏洞的影响（Mozilla 产品：多种漏洞）

在 Mozilla Firefox、Thunderbird 和 SeaMonkey 中发现多种漏洞。请检查下面引用的 CVE 标识符以了解详细信息。
 影响：

远程攻击者可引诱用户查看特别构建的网页或电子邮件，这可能导致执行任意代码或拒绝服务的情况。此外，远程攻击者可进行 XSS 攻击、欺骗 URL、绕过地址空间布局随机化、进行点击劫持攻击、获取潜在敏感信息、绕过访问限制、修改本地文件系统或进行其他不明攻击。
 变通方案：

目前无任何已知的变通方案。

Versions of Mozilla Thunderbird prior to 17.0.3 are affected by the following security issues :

- Numerous memory safety errors exist. (CVE-2013-0783, CVE-2013-0784)
 - An out-of-bounds read error exists related to the handling of GIF images. (CVE-2013-0772)
 - An error exists related to 'WebIDL' object wrapping that has an unspecified impact. (CVE-2013-0765)
 - An error exists related to Chrome Object Wrappers (COW) or System Only Wrappers (SOW) that could allow security bypass. (CVE-2013-0773)
 - The file system location of the active browser profile could be disclosed and used in further attacks. (CVE-2013-0774)
 - A use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsImageLoadingContent'. (CVE-2013-0775)
 - Spoofing HTTPS URLs is possible due to an error related to proxy '407' responses and embedded script code. (CVE-2013-0776)
 - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsDisplayBoxShadowOuter::Paint'. (CVE-2013-0777)
 - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'ClusterIterator::NextCluster'. (CVE-2013-0778)
 - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'nsCodingStateMachine::NextState'. (CVE-2013-0779)
 - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish'. (CVE-2013-0780)
 - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsPrintEngine::CommonPrint'. (CVE-2013-0781)
 - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists in the function 'nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion'. (CVE-2013-0782)

Versions of Firefox prior to 19.0 are potentially affected by the following security issues :

 - Numerous memory safety errors exist. (CVE-2013-0783, CVE-2013-0784)
 - An out-of-bounds read error exists related to the handling of GIF images. (CVE-2013-0772)
 - An error exists related to 'WebIDL' object wrapping that has an unspecified impact. (CVE-2013-0765)
 - An error exists related to Chrome Object Wrappers (COW) or System Only Wrappers (SOW) that could allow security bypass. (CVE-2013-0773)
 - The file system location of the active browser profile could be disclosed and used in further attacks. (CVE-2013-0774)
 - A use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsImageLoadingContent'. (CVE-2013-0775)
 - Spoofing HTTPS URLs is possible due to an error related to proxy '407' responses and embedded script code. (CVE-2013-0776)
 - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsDisplayBoxShadowOuter::Paint'. (CVE-2013-0777)
 - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'ClusterIterator::NextCluster'. (CVE-2013-0778)
 - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'nsCodingStateMachine::NextState'. (CVE-2013-0779)
 - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish'. (CVE-2013-0780)
 - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsPrintEngine::CommonPrint'. (CVE-2013-0781)
 - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists in the function 'nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion'. (CVE-2013-0782)

Versions of SeaMonkey earlier than 2.16 are potentially affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - Numerous memory safety errors exist. (CVE-2013-0783, CVE-2013-0784)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists related to the handling of GIF images. (CVE-2013-0772)

  - An error exists related to 'WebIDL' object wrapping that has an unspecified impact. (CVE-2013-0765)

  - An error exists related to Chrome Object Wrappers (COW) or System Only Wrappers (SOW) that could allow security bypass. (CVE-2013-0773)

  - The file system location of the active browser profile could be disclosed and used in further attacks. (CVE-2013-0774)

  - A use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsImageLoadingContent'. (CVE-2013-0775)

  - Spoofing HTTPS URLs is possible due to an error related to proxy '407' responses and embedded script code. (CVE-2013-0776)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsDisplayBoxShadowOuter::Paint'. (CVE-2013-0777)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'ClusterIterator::NextCluster'. (CVE-2013-0778)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'nsCodingStateMachine::NextState'. (CVE-2013-0779)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish'. (CVE-2013-0780)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsPrintEngine::CommonPrint'. (CVE-2013-0781)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists in the function 'nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion'. (CVE-2013-0782)

Versions of Thunderbird less than 17.0.3  are potentially affected by the following security issues :

- Numerous memory safety errors exist. (CVE-2013-0783, CVE-2013-0784)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists related to the handling of GIF images. (CVE-2013-0772)

  - An error exists related to 'WebIDL' object wrapping that has an unspecified impact. (CVE-2013-0765

  - An error exists related to Chrome Object Wrappers (COW) or System Only Wrappers (SOW) that could allow security bypass. (CVE-2013-0773)

  - The file system location of the active browser profile could be disclosed and used in further attacks. (CVE-2013-0774)

  - A use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsImageLoadingContent'. (CVE-2013-0775)

  - Spoofing HTTPS URLs is possible due to an error related to proxy '407' responses and embedded script code. (CVE-2013-0776)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsDisplayBoxShadowOuter::Paint'. (CVE-2013-0777)



  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'ClusterIterator::NextCluster'. (CVE-2013-0778)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'nsCodingStateMachine::NextState'. (CVE-2013-0779)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish'. (CVE-2013-0780)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsPrintEngine::CommonPrint'. (CVE-2013-0781)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists in the function 'nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion'. (CVE-2013-0782)

Versions of Firefox 18.x and older are potentially affected by the following security issues :

  - Numerous memory safety errors exist. (CVE-2013-0783, CVE-2013-0784)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists related to the handling of GIF images. (CVE-2013-0772)

  - An error exists related to 'WebIDL' object wrapping that has an unspecified impact. (CVE-2013-0765)

  - An error exists related to Chrome Object Wrappers (COW) or System Only Wrappers (SOW) that could allow security bypass. (CVE-2013-0773)

  - The file system location of the active browser profile could be disclosed and used in further attacks. (CVE-2013-0774)

  - A use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsImageLoadingContent'. (CVE-2013-0775)

  - Spoofing HTTPS URLs is possible due to an error related to proxy '407' responses and embedded script code. (CVE-2013-0776)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsDisplayBoxShadowOuter::Paint'. (CVE-2013-0777)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'ClusterIterator::NextCluster'. (CVE-2013-0778)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the function 'nsCodingStateMachine::NextState'. (CVE-2013-0779)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsOverflowContinuationTracker::Finish'. (CVE-2013-0780)

  - A heap-based use-after-free error exists in the function 'nsPrintEngine::CommonPrint'. (CVE-2013-0781)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow error exists in the function 'nsSaveAsCharset::DoCharsetConversion'. (CVE-2013-0782)

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
64725	Mozilla Thunderbird ESR 17.x < 17.0.3 多种漏洞	Nessus	Windows	2013/2/20	2019/12/4	critical
65175	SuSE 11.2 安全更新：Mozilla Firefox（SAT 修补程序编号 7447）	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2013/3/10	2021/1/19	critical
64892	Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / 11.10 / 12.04 LTS / 12.10：thunderbird 漏洞 (USN-1748-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2013/2/26	2019/9/19	critical
70183	GLSA-201309-23：Mozilla 产品：多种漏洞	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2013/9/28	2022/3/29	critical
6692	Mozilla Thunderbird < 17.0.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	SMTP Clients	2013/2/20	2019/3/6	high
6691	Mozilla Firefox < 19.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	2013/2/20	2019/3/6	high
6693	SeaMonkey < 2.16 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	2013/2/22	2019/3/6	high
801245	Mozilla Thunderbird 17.x < 17.0.3 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Log Correlation Engine	SMTP Clients	2013/2/20		high
801233	Mozilla Firefox 18.x <= 18 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Log Correlation Engine	Web Clients	2013/2/20		high
801258	Mozilla SeaMonkey < 2.16 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Log Correlation Engine	Web Clients	2013/2/22		high

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