远程主机上安装的 AOS 版本低于 5.19.1。因此，该主机受到 NXSA-AOS-5.19.1 公告中提及的多个漏洞影响。

  - 在 3.46 之前的 Network Security Services (NSS) 中，多个加密基元缺少长度检查。如果调用库的应用程序未对输入执行健全性检查，则缓冲区溢出可导致崩溃。(CVE-2019-17006)

  - cURL 7.19.4 到 7.65.3 的 TFTP 协议处理程序中存在堆缓冲区溢出。(CVE-2019-5482)

  - cpio 2.13 之前的所有版本在生成 TAR 存档时未正确验证输入文件。
    当 cpio 用于从攻击者可写入的路径创建 TAR 存档时，所生成的存档中可能包含攻击者并不具有权限的文件，或者包含攻击者无权访问的路径中的文件。从高特权用户提取存档而不仔细检查这些存档可能导致系统受损。(CVE-2019-14866)

  - 如果连接到 Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 至 10.0.0-M7/9.0.0.M1 至 9.0.37/8.5.0 至 8.5.57 的 HTTP/2 客户端超出连接的并发流的最大约定数量（违反 HTTP/2 协议），则在该连接上发起的后续请求可能包含来自之前请求的 HTTP 标头（包括 HTTP/2 伪标头），而非预期标头。这可导致用户看到对非预期资源的响应。(CVE-2020-13943)

  - Oracle MySQL 的 MySQL Server 产品中存在漏洞（组件：Server: Optimizer）。支持的版本中受影响的是 5.6.45 和较早版本、5.7.27 和较早版本以及 8.0.17 和较早版本。可轻松利用的漏洞允许低权限攻击者通过多种协议进行网络访问，从而破坏 MySQL Server。成功攻击此漏洞可导致在未经授权的情况下造成 MySQL Server 挂起或频繁出现崩溃（完全 DOS）。(CVE-2019-2974)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

According to the version of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability :

  - xmlStringLenDecodeEntities in parser.c in libxml2     2.9.10 has an infinite loop in a certain end-of-file     situation.(CVE-2020-7595)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Several security vulnerabilities were corrected in libxml2, the GNOME XML library.

CVE-2017-8872

Global buffer-overflow in the htmlParseTryOrFinish function.

CVE-2017-18258

The xz_head function in libxml2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file.

CVE-2018-14404

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case.
Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack.

CVE-2018-14567

If the option --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML file.

CVE-2019-19956

The xmlParseBalancedChunkMemoryRecover function has a memory leak related to newDoc->oldNs.

CVE-2019-20388

A memory leak was found in the xmlSchemaValidateStream function of libxml2. Applications that use this library may be vulnerable to memory not being freed leading to a denial of service.

CVE-2020-7595

Infinite loop in xmlStringLenDecodeEntities can cause a denial of service.

CVE-2020-24977

Out-of-bounds read restricted to xmllint --htmlout.

For Debian 9 stretch, these problems have been fixed in version 2.9.4+dfsg1-2.2+deb9u3.

We recommend that you upgrade your libxml2 packages.

For the detailed security status of libxml2 please refer to its security tracker page at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/libxml2

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202010-04 (libxml2: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libxml2. Please review       the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  Impact :

    Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4274-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled certain XML files. An attacker could possibly use this     issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2019-19956, CVE-2020-7595)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - This library allows to manipulate XML files. It     includes support to read, modify and write XML and HTML     files. There is DTDs support this includes parsing and     validation even with complex DtDs, either at parse time     or later once the document has been modified. The     output can be a simple SAX stream or and in-memory DOM     like representations. In this case one can use the     built-in XPath and XPointer implementation to select     sub nodes or ranges. A flexible Input/Output mechanism     is available, with existing HTTP and FTP modules and     combined to an URI library.Security     Fix(es):xmlSchemaPreRun in xmlschemas.c in libxml2     2.9.10 allows an xmlSchemaValidateStream memory     leak.(CVE-2019-20388)xmlStringLenDecodeEntities in     parser.c in libxml2 2.9.10 has an infinite loop in a     certain end-of-file     situation.(CVE-2020-7595)xmlParseBalancedChunkMemoryRec     over in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.10 has a memory     leak related to newDoc->oldNs.(CVE-2019-19956)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Security Fix(es) :

  - libxml2: memory leak in     xmlParseBalancedChunkMemoryRecover in parser.c     (CVE-2019-19956)

  - libxml2: memory leak in xmlSchemaPreRun in xmlschemas.c     (CVE-2019-20388)

  - libxml2: infinite loop in xmlStringLenDecodeEntities in     some end-of-file situations (CVE-2020-7595)

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2020-4479 advisory.

    - Fix CVE-2019-19956 (#1793001)
    - Fix CVE-2020-7595 (#1799786)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05, has libxml2 packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - xmlParseBalancedChunkMemoryRecover in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.10 has a memory leak related to     newDoc->oldNs. (CVE-2019-19956)

  - xmlSchemaPreRun in xmlschemas.c in libxml2 2.9.10 allows an xmlSchemaValidateStream memory leak.
    (CVE-2019-20388)

  - xmlStringLenDecodeEntities in parser.c in libxml2 2.9.10 has an infinite loop in a certain end-of-file     situation. (CVE-2020-7595)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2020:4479 advisory.

  - xmlParseBalancedChunkMemoryRecover in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.10 has a memory leak related to     newDoc->oldNs. (CVE-2019-19956)

  - xmlSchemaPreRun in xmlschemas.c in libxml2 2.9.10 allows an xmlSchemaValidateStream memory leak.
    (CVE-2019-20388)

  - xmlStringLenDecodeEntities in parser.c in libxml2 2.9.10 has an infinite loop in a certain end-of-file     situation. (CVE-2020-7595)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.19.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.19.1 advisory.

  - In Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.46, several cryptographic primitives had missing length     checks. In cases where the application calling the library did not perform a sanity check on the inputs it     could result in a crash due to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17006)

  - Heap buffer overflow in the TFTP protocol handler in cURL 7.19.4 to 7.65.3. (CVE-2019-5482)

  - In all versions of cpio before 2.13 does not properly validate input files when generating TAR archives.
    When cpio is used to create TAR archives from paths an attacker can write to, the resulting archive may     contain files with permissions the attacker did not have or in paths he did not have access to. Extracting     those archives from a high-privilege user without carefully reviewing them may lead to the compromise of     the system. (CVE-2019-14866)

  - If an HTTP/2 client connecting to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M7, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.37 or 8.5.0 to     8.5.57 exceeded the agreed maximum number of concurrent streams for a connection (in violation of the     HTTP/2 protocol), it was possible that a subsequent request made on that connection could contain HTTP     headers - including HTTP/2 pseudo headers - from a previous request rather than the intended headers. This     could lead to users seeing responses for unexpected resources. (CVE-2020-13943)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 5.6.45 and prior, 5.7.27 and prior and 8.0.17 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang     or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2974)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名前	製品	ファミリー	公開日	更新日	深刻度
164584	Nutanix AOS：多个漏洞 (NXSA-AOS-5.19.1)	Nessus	Misc.	2022/9/1	2025/7/22	critical
141733	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.2.2 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2020-2228)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2020/10/21	2022/5/11	high
140469	Debian DLA-2369-1 : libxml2 security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2020/9/10	2024/2/21	critical
141669	GLSA-202010-04 : libxml2: Multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2020/10/21	2024/2/14	high
133646	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS : libxml2 vulnerabilities (USN-4274-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2020/2/12	2024/8/27	high
135537	EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2020-1408)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2020/4/15	2024/3/18	high
141661	Scientific Linux Security Update : libxml2 on SL7.x x86_64 (20201001)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2020/10/21	2024/2/14	high
142751	Oracle Linux 8 : libxml2 (ELSA-2020-4479)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2020/11/12	2024/11/1	high
154604	NewStart CGSL CORE 5.05 / MAIN 5.05 : libxml2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2021-0148)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	2021/10/28	2021/10/28	high
157657	AlmaLinux 8 : libxml2 (ALSA-2020:4479)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2022/2/9	2022/2/14	high
164584	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.19.1)	Nessus	Misc.	2022/9/1	2025/7/22	critical

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